What Is The Difference Between Value And Growth Investing?

What is the Difference between Value and Growth investing?

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by Amelia Scott — 3 years ago in Finance < 1 min. read
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CNBC and other financial publications began to speculate about the end of “great value rotation” in June. Growth stocks, like the tech giants that have broken so many market records over a decade, had briefly lost their popularity.

Investors gravitated to banks, industrial producers, and other value stocks because they felt safer. The momentum reversed as growth bulls pulled the markets again in their favor.


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What is the difference between value and growth investing? How can you tell which stocks to buy and which strategy is best for you?

Stocks of Value are on sale, but Growth Stocks are on the rise

You can divide growth and value investing into many different sub-strategies, but the general idea is:

  • Value investors are bargain hunters that seek out undervalued companies.
  • Investors are looking for companies that are rising and will appreciate. These companies could even be the dominant ones for many decades.

There is no right or wrong way to think. There are many ways to make fortunes as an investor. Some of the most successful and well-known investors around the globe have done so.

Benjamin Graham, David Dodd, and, perhaps most importantly, Warren Buffett are all great value investors. William O’Neil and Thomas Rowe Price Jr. are all skilled growth investors.
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Growth stocks make early investors rich

These are the stocks you regret not purchasing into as soon as they were mentioned. Some of the greatest growth stocks in history have revolutionized culture and commerce, while also making their ground-floor investors rich.

Microsoft was an example of a company that oversaw the transition from analog to electronic in the 1990s. Investor’s Business Daily reports that the stock rose from 50 cents per share to $30 between 1990-1999.

This was a 5,900% increase in its stock price. Starbucks saw a revolution in America’s coffee shop culture, and its stock rose 433% between 2000 and 2006. Amazon saw an 880% increase in sales between 2010 and 2017, rising from $120 to 1,000.

How Do You Spot a Growth Stock Before It Grows?

The dividends that growth stocks pay are rarely large and they don’t often pay any. Growth companies must reinvest all resources into growing, expanding their products, and increasing their revenue. Many large growth companies are so focused on reinvestment they don’t make a profit for many years.

According to Investor’s Business Daily growth investors look at these things when evaluating potential buys:

  • High return on equity: Shareholder investments are being used to their full potential
  • High-profit margins: Revenues and costs are rising.
  • Forward earnings growth: Earnings announcements show which companies are experiencing the greatest growth
  • History of earnings growth: An important ingredient in any stock that is going to grow well is one with a history of increasing earnings.
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Value Stocks Give Prudent Investors More for Less

Value stocks are less expensive than growth stocks which tend to be more expensive. Their prices are based on the company’s financial health, performance, and growth potential. A common distinction is the fact that value stocks often offer higher dividend yields than those in the market. Merrill Edge says investors seek out positive gaps between stock’s costs and potential value. This is done by looking at things such as cash flow, earnings, and assets.

Companies that are valued by value investors will be those that:

  • They are priced lower than industry peers
  • Are below-market price-to-book and price-to-earnings ratios
  • They can grow their revenue faster than the market.

What Are Some Stocks That Are Trading Below Their Value?

Value stocks are similar to growth stocks. They can be small businesses, companies in emerging countries, or large corporations with household names.

Many analysts at outlets such as Kiplinger or Motley Fool report that Procter & Gamble and Tyson Foods, Johnson & Johnson, Johnson & Johnson, Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, and Procter & Gamble are the most promising value stocks.
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Same as With Most Stock Investments, ETFs Make It Easy

A mix of growth and value stocks is often recommended by financial professionals as part of a diversified portfolio. You can choose one strategy and then stick with it, or you can pick another. ETFs, America’s most popular investment vehicle, aren’t necessary for success.


Each major ETF company has funds that are geared towards growth and value strategies. Some track companies are based on their size, such as the iShares Russell 2000 growth ETF (IWO), which only contains small-cap stocks. An ETF that pulls stocks from a benchmark index like the Vanguard S&P 500 Valu ETF (VOOV) might be another option.

You don’t need to choose one stock, and you don’t even have to pick individual stocks. All you have to do is decide if you want a bargain or a giant tomorrow.

Amelia Scott

Amelia is a content manager of The Next Tech. She also includes the characteristics of her log in a fun way so readers will know what to expect from her work.

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